A third way to think about aid Jacqueline Novogratz. Yovisto Academic Video Search. The debate over foreign aid often pits those who mistrust "charity" against those who mistrust reliance on the markets. Jacqueline Novogratz proposes a middle way she calls patient capital, with promising examples of entrepreneurial innovation driving social change. TED - Technology, Entertainment, Design The debate over foreign aid often pits those who mistrust "charity" against those who mistrust reliance on the markets. Jacqueline Novogratz proposes a middle way she calls patient capital, with promising examples of entrepreneurial innovation driving social change. crisis financial market aid system dead poverty energy release generations decision level income work geography roads infrastructure electricity corruption markets creating subsidies farms principles miniaturization affordability risk capital export innovation access ambulance entrepreneurs government investment sunflower field